Lift the toilet tank lid and set it on a towel on the floor. Look at the rubber flapper at the bottom of the tank. If it looks warped, stuck, or cracked, gently jiggle it with your finger. Sometimes sediment gets caught under it and prevents a seal.
While the toilet is running, look in the tank. If water is trickling into the small tube in the center of the tank, the fill valve is not shutting off. If water is leaking past the flapper at the bottom, the flapper is the problem. You found the culprit.
The float is a plastic or metal arm that rises with water and should shut off the fill valve. If it's too low or stuck, gently bend it up (or adjust the clip on newer models). The fill valve should stop when the water reaches the line marked on the tank. If the water level climbs past it, the valve is failing.
A persistently running toilet means a part is worn and needs replacing. The fill valve or flapper costs little and takes a plumber 15 minutes to swap out. Water waste is expensive, so don't wait.
Toilet fill valves and flappers wear out over time, especially in homes with hard water or sediment in the supply line. Carmel's coastal water can carry minerals and occasional sediment, and these particles collect in the valve and keep it from sealing tight. A running toilet is loud and maddening, but the bigger cost is wasted water. A single running toilet can waste 200 gallons a day.
A plumber inspects the tank to diagnose which part is failing. The flapper is a rubber seal at the bottom of the tank that controls water flow from the tank into the bowl. The fill valve is at the top of the tank and stops the water from refilling once the tank is full. Either one can wear out and cause a constant trickle or stream.
Replacing a fill valve or flapper is a simple repair. Both parts are inexpensive and available at any hardware store. A plumber can have you fixed in one visit. If you tried adjusting the float and the running continued, the valve is worn and replacement is the next step.
Describe what you're seeing to a real Carmel-by-the-Sea plumber: call (831) 555-0182 or send the form. Free, no obligation.